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Ready to use legal template
Drafted by lawyers
Compliant with Malaysian law
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Learn more about Loan Agreement in Malaysia
A Loan Agreement is a legally binding contract between two individuals, outlining the terms and conditions of a personal loan. This document clearly defines the loan amount, repayment schedule, interest (if any), and obligations of both the lender and borrower, ensuring transparency and legal protection for both parties. In Malaysia, a well-drafted Loan Agreement helps prevent disputes by providing a written record of the agreed terms, reducing financial risks for individuals lending money. Whether lending to a friend, relative, or business associate, having a formal agreement in place is essential for clarity and security. Download our Loan Agreement, fully editable in Word format, drafted by legal experts for easy and compliant use in Malaysia.
Table of contents
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What is a Loan Agreement?
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What is included in the Loan Agreement?
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How to draft a Loan Agreement?
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Why is Loan Agreement important?
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What is the role of the Loan Agreement?
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What is the interest rate in Malaysia?
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What other documents should be considered for a loan?
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What happens if there is no contract and a disagreement emerges?
What is a Loan Agreement?
Borrowing agreements are legally binding contracts entered into by two or more parties to formalize the loan procedure. Loan agreements can range from basic promissory notes between friends and family to more comprehensive contracts such as mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, and short- or long-term payday advance loans. Simple loan agreements can be nothing more than a few short letters outlining how long a borrower has to repay money and how much interest will be applied to the principle. Others, such as mortgages, are complex contracts that are registered as public records and allow lenders to repossess the borrower’s property if the loan is not repaid in accordance with the terms.
What is included in the Loan Agreement?
The loan contract should include several crucial facts as standard:
➤ The parties' personal informations |
➤ The loan's total value |
➤ Payment plan agreed upon |
➤ The interest rate |
➤ Final loan repayment deadline |
➤ Collateral security note (if any) |
How to draft a Loan Agreement?
Any Loan Agreement specifies the loan’s terms, rights, and obligations, but different types of loans may require different specifications to meet local and national regulations, so verify with your local government. If you meet these conditions, you will be allowed to seek legal assistance if the other party fails to comply with the provisions of the Loan Agreement. A personal loan contract between individuals does not need to be as complex as one involving banks, organizations, or finance companies. Individuals should, however, have a documented loan contract to refer to so that both parties are aware of their responsibilities.
Why is Loan Agreement important?
A loan agreement is a critical component of borrowing money. Without one, neither party is protected if the loan terms are violated. A loan contract is required for a variety of reasons, including:
➤ It assists you in negotiating the best possible offer. The devil is in the details, and this is especially true when it comes to loan negotiations. A loan contract details the fees that you may be able to avoid, such as an application fee, a monthly maintenance fee, or a prepayment penalty. |
➤ That is your proof. The loan agreement safeguards you against the IRS. It proves that the money you received was a loan and not a gift, which could result in a tax event. |
➤ There is no doubt. The loan contract specifies the loan's terms, including payback terms, interest rate, and fees. This manner, everyone is aware of what is expected of them. |
➤ It obstructs change. Without a loan agreement, your lender may raise your interest rate or demand additional costs, and you will be compelled to pay. On the other hand, it protects the lender in the event that a borrower is late with a payment or defaults on the loan. |
What is the role of the Loan Agreement?
A loan contract’s major purpose is to define what the parties are agreeing to, what responsibilities each party has, and how long the agreement will endure. A loan contract should be in accordance with state and federal standards in order to protect both the lender and the borrower if any party fails to follow the agreement. Depending on the loan type, the loan contract terms and which state or federal laws control the performance requirements needed of both parties will differ.
What is the interest rate in Malaysia?
Variable interest rates, on the other hand, are determined by the Base Lending Rate (BLR), which is set by Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM). While there is no guaranteed way to decide which form of interest rate is superior, variable interest loans often have lower rates than fixed interest loans.
If you don’t want to cope with the uncertainty of shifting interest rates, fixed rate loans are a better option. Because the monthly installment amounts are fixed, long-term financial planning is easier when it comes to servicing your mortgage.
What other documents should be considered for a loan?
1. Deed of Mutual Covenant
A Deed of Mutual Covenant must also be signed if necessary. The Deed of Mutual Covenant (DMC) is a contract that is often only applicable to multi-unit or multi-story buildings. It governs the rights of the owners as well as any subsequent owners of the unit.
2. Memorandum of Transfer
The Memorandum of Transfer is another document that the buyer may be required to sign (MOT). Purchasers of finished subsale developments will be able to sign the MOT immediately, albeit payment will be required.
Purchasers of developments that are currently under construction must wait for the development to be completed and for about 6 months before signing the MOT.
What happens if there is no contract and a disagreement emerges?
When loan contracts with friends fall through, things may get a little dicey. Not only is your friendship at stake, but so is your money if you are the lender in this agreement!
A formal agreement can help prevent this, but what if no such written agreement exists? The good news is that you are not completely lost. If there is no formal written agreement, it is the lender’s job to demonstrate to the courts that a loan obligation existed. You’ll have to demonstrate:
➤ Money was really loaned to your pal |
➤ That the loan was not simply a gift |
➤ It was decided to return the loan |
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