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Ready to use legal template

Drafted by lawyers

Compliant with Malaysian law

HomeBuy a propertyLand purchase agreement

Learn more about Land Purchase Agreement in Malaysia

The contract of sale or purchase of a substantial piece of land is a legal document in which the parties, seller and buyer, agree to pay the price, deliver the property, and provide the assurances needed by Malaysian law. However, it is strongly advised to have a documented land purchase agreement in place through which the parties, respectively the seller and the buyer, transfer title of the property. In particular, the home and the seller agree to deliver the item, guaranteeing that it is free of flaws, adhering to the terms agreed upon, and protecting against so-called eviction. Download the Land Purchase Contract that can be easily customized according to your needs or the Real Estate Purchase Agreement if you want to buy a home

Table of contents


What is a Land Purchase Agreement?

A land purchase agreement is a legally binding instrument between the purchaser and the original owner of the land in real estate. In other situations, the seller will give financing to the buyer for a mutually agreed-upon price, with the buyer repaying the loan in installments later.

Why use a Land Purchase Agreement?

Advantages for sellers: There may be a buyer who is interested in the real estate for sale but is unable to receive mortgage approval due to their credit history or other factors. The parties can agree on a property contract in which the buyer makes monthly payments to the seller directly.

Advantages for buyers: The seller does not get the whole purchase price up front, as if the buyer utilized a mortgage or paid cash, but the seller may have more alternatives for possible purchasers. In addition, by establishing a sale by land contract, the seller may be able to negotiate a greater purchase price for the property. A hefty cash down payment may be required and received by the vendor.

What are Pros and Cons of this contract?

1. The Pros of a Land Purchase Agreement

Land contracts provide various advantages to both buyers and sellers:

Easier to obtain funding: Because there are no lenders, land contracts enable purchasers to obtain financing even if they are unable to obtain a standard loan
Excellent for sellers: The seller sells their property and receives a consistent revenue stream for the duration of the contract. If the buyer fails to make payments, the seller has the right to reclaim the property under the terms of the contract
Afford more costly property: Buyers may be able to acquire more expensive property than they would qualify for with a typical loan

2. The Cons of a Land Purchase Agreement

Before getting into a land contract, you should additionally examine the following potential drawbacks:

There are no contract standards: Land contracts can include anything the two parties agree on. Before entering into a land contract, make sure you understand the conditions, if they may alter, and who is responsible for what
Higher interest rates: Because the seller bears the majority of the risk, they may demand a higher interest rate than a standard mortgage
Ownership is ambiguous: The seller keeps ownership of the property until the land contract is paid in full. During any legal battles or insurance claims, this may raise some questions regarding who truly owns the property

What are the land types in Malaysia?

Varied forms of land have different regulatory approval requirements and comprehension. When it comes to purchasing property, it’s critical to understand the four main varieties and what unoccupied land entails:

1. Residential Land: Residential property, such as apartments or terrace homes, has been designated for development or usage.

2. Agricultural Land: Flagged for agricultural land development or usage, such as palm oil plantations.

3. Commercial Land: Commercial developments such as retail malls, offices, or other company premises have been designated for development or usage.

4. Vacant Land: Land that is not currently registered for a certain use, such as residential, agricultural, or commercial usage.

What are the different land titles?

1. Leasehold

The lease term ranges from 60 to 99 years. When the Leasehold Agreement is about to expire, the person who owns the property must renew it. The property worth will grow once you have successfully renewed the leasehold tenure; but, the value will decrease as you move near to the expiry date.

2. Freehold

By far the finest type of real estate ownership is freehold. Even if you require approval and file an application to transfer the property into the name of another person, freehold indicates that you are the sole owner. Leasehold contracts do not need to be renewed, which may be a relief for many investors.

3. Bumiputera rights reserved

Malaysia has a structure that benefits local Bumiputera.As a foreigner, this is the least desirable option because the clearance process is lengthier and more difficult than the other two titles discussed.

Can foreigners own land in Malaysia?

Malaysia is the only Southeast Asian country where foreigners can buy a property directly. Many foreigners seek Malaysia for land investments. The country has a clear title system. You do not need permission to purchase and own land.

What if the buyer doesn't pay?

If the buyer defaults on the land contract or fails to make the required monthly payments to the seller, the seller can launch a land contract forfeiture action in court.

A forfeiture right protects the seller against a buyer who fails to pay, allowing the seller to keep payments and a typically hefty down payment made by the buyer while maintaining the property to offer for sale to someone else.

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